When shareholders have agreed to a right of first refusal alongside an obligation to sell under certain circumstances, it remains uncertain whether a shareholder who is obliged to sell must formally notify the other shareholders to allow them to exercise their right of first refusal.

A policyholder suffering from leukemia has benefited from supplementary private room insurance for years. During the coverage period, the insurance company has increased the insurance premium by a staggering amount. The policyholder unsuccessfully tried to invalidate the contract to obtain a partial refund of the premiums paid.

In a shareholders’ agreement, an option right was granted to four brothers to keep a family business within the family. It proved useful when the fourth brother decided to grant a third party an emption right.

The cancellation clauses of the sponsoring agreements gave the sponsor the right to obtain the (partial) reimbursement of the paid sponsorship fees.

Valid contractual waiver of set-off and no goodwill indemnity because the distribution contract was not exclusive.

In the absence of a validly conferred power of attorney, the principal shall only be bound if the third party can rely on its own legitimate representation of the situation.